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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, occurs in the organs' linings. It is prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but can also be found in the pleura. Exposure to asbestos can result in an increased risk of developing this disease. The exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber that is resistant to fire and heat, is the primary risk factor. However, symptoms could take years to develop following exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a tumor that is cancerous that grows in the tissue lining the lungs and heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream, and later get lodged in the lining of organs. Those who have worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, and carpenters, are most at risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Others at risk are those who work in a place in which asbestos is present or disturb asbestos when they are renovating or maintaining. There are four stages to mesothelioma. Patients in the early and mid-stages do not have symptoms and can go on for a long time before being diagnosed. By the time cancer is discovered it has advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not typically appear until decades after the exposure. The disease can last many years to develop because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to different parts of the body before causing mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins, but it can also begin in the linings of the stomach or the heart. It may also be found in the tissues of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the most effective way to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. The specimen is examined under a microscope to determine whether the cancer cells are of mesothelioma or another kind. Doctors can also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and see whether there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining in the chest or abdomen and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also order lung function tests to see the extent to which the lungs of an individual are working. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be detrimental because it can delay the beginning of treatment that could improve the patient's chances of survival. This is why it is important to see a doctor whenever symptoms begin to manifest. A GP can evaluate the symptoms and check the history of asbestos exposure for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs in the body, including the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the outer layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is less common in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum), the heart sac (pericardium), or in the testicles. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma. It is an indication of how invasive and likely it is to spread. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk aspect. Asbestos is a natural, heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was used in manufacturing and construction until the late 1970s. People who worked in professions such as asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators, plumbers, and those who remodelled older homes are more at risk than others of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers can lead to mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that causes lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the likelihood of a person smoking and increases the risk of mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma increasing when you are exposed to asbestos exposure. People who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma. There are some risk factors that can be changed, such as the age of a person, or if they smoke, but most of the mesothelioma risk factors are a result of asbestos exposure. Some of these elements cannot be altered like a person's genes or family history. A person's mesothelioma risk is also increased if they suffer from certain illnesses or health conditions like heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium that is the line that runs through the abdomen, lungs and the heart. rochester asbestos attorney who has been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after asbestos exposure. It can be hard to identify, since symptoms are often similar to other conditions and may change. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may be compensated through lawsuits or trust fund claims. Mesothelioma has no cure However, treatments are available to manage the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should seek medical care from doctors who have had experience treating the disease. Doctors will review the medical history of the patient to look for signs and potential mesothelioma risk factors, like asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause mesothelioma. It is caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers floating in the air. These fibers can get stuck in the lungs, leading to genetic mutations that could cause cancer. The most common mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the tissue of the chest (pericardium), abdomen, and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Mesothelioma, like all cancers is caused by DNA mutations in cells. These mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in the formation of a tumor. Men over 75 years old and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are many types of mesothelioma, and each type has a different survival rate. Patients must be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very serious and can be very challenging to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make advances in prolonging the duration of survival. Veterans who have mesothelioma could be eligible for VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma is a rare illness, but it is very preventable. Asbestos, which is a natural mineral was once extensively employed in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique properties, which include strength, durability and heat insulation. However, the tiny fibers of asbestos are able to become airborne if disturbed, and if breathed in, they can cause serious health problems such as mesothelioma. The only way to prevent mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant reason for mesothelioma and the majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at one point in their lives. Smoking and age as well as genetics can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Most commonly, mesothelioma affects the lung (tummy) and lungs. Rarely, mesothelioma can develop in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop, and it may not appear for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos regularly consult their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, including coughing and shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include chest tightness with persistent coughing and a blueish hue to the skin. This is due to the body's struggle to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also irritate lung tissues and cause scarring known as fibrosis. This can result in an accumulation of fluid in the lungs and in other areas of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes, which can cause cancers to grow in the lungs. Asbestosis cannot be treated however there are treatments to alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs and tummy but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. It is not usually possible to prevent mesothelioma, however there are steps that individuals can take to lessen the risk of being exposed. It is important to look for asbestos in the workplace and ask their employer about the safety standards they should adhere to. It is also a good idea to wear protective gear and wash their workplace clothes outside of their home so that they are not tethered to family members' clothing.